Self-actualized
people have the wonderful capacity to appreciate again and again,
freshly and naively, the basic goods of life, with awe, pleasure,
wonder, and even ecstasy, however stale these experiences may
have become to others. Thus, for such a person, every sunset is
as beautiful as the first one, any flower may be of breath taking
loveliness, even after he has seen a million flowers. The thousandth
baby he sees is just as miraculous a product as the first one
he saw. He remains as convinced of his luck in marriage thirty
years after his marriage and is as surprised by his wife's beauty
when she is sixty as he was forty years before. For such people
even the casual workday, moment-to-moment business of living can
be thrilling, exciting, and ecstatic. These intense feelings do
not come all the time; they come occasionally rather than usually,
but at the most unexpected moments. The person may cross the river
on the ferry ten times, and at the eleventh crossing have a strong
recurrence of the same feelings, reaction of beauty and excitement,
as when he crossed the river for the first time. 6
There
are some differences in choice of beautiful objects. Some subjects
go primarily to nature; for others it is primarily children; and
for a few subjects, it has been primarily great music. But it
may certainly be said that they derive ecstasy, inspiration, and
strength from the basic experiences of life. No one of them, for
instance, will get this basic sort of reaction from going to a
night club or getting a lot of money or having a good time at
a party.
Perhaps
one special experience may be added. For several of my subjects
the sexual pleasures and particularly the orgasm provided not
passing pleasure alone, but some kind of basic strengthening and
revivifying that some people derive from music or nature. I shall
say more about this in the section on the mystic experience.
It
is probable that this acute richness of subjective experience
is an aspect of closeness of relationship to the concrete and
fresh per se reality discussed above. Perhaps what we call staleness
in experience is a consequence of ticketing off a rich perception
into one or another category or rubric as it proves to be no longer
advantageous, or useful, or threatening, or otherwise ego-involved.
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